OUT LEADS AMBITIOUS KILIMANJARO TELESCOPE PROJECT TO ADVANCE GLOBAL BLACK HOLE SCIENCE
The Open University of Tanzania (OUT) has reached a major milestone in plans to install the Telescope on Mount Kilimanjaro, a project expected to position Tanzania in global astronomy research while opening a new chapter in astro-tourism.
Vice Chancellor of the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) Prof. Dr. Alex B. Makulilo confirmed that during the meeting, held on March 2, 2026, at OUT Headquarters in Kinondoni, Dar es Salaam, senior officials and researchers from OUT and a delegation from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), were brought together to review progress, assess technical developments and outline the next implementation steps of the Kilimanjaro Saddle Telescope (KST) project, where he said key regulatory and technical steps have been completed, allowing the project to finalise its preliminary study and seek approvals for its feasibility phase.
“I am pleased to note that all documentations are now in order, including research permits and institutional clearances. This is a significant milestone that reflects our collective commitment to proper governance and compliance,” Prof. Dr. Makulilo said.
He revealed that a weather monitoring unit has already been installed at Horombo to collect critical atmospheric data. The unit will provide essential information to determine the appropriate telescope for future installations, adding that the project will be guided by strong governance, clear contractual frameworks, accountable financial management and strict communication protocols.
Providing scientific perspective, Dr. Sheperd Samuel Doleman, Principal Investigator from Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), explained that the telescope will contribute to the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT), an international collaboration studying black holes.
“The Kilimanjaro Saddle Telescope Project focuses on one of the most fundamental questions in physics, the nature of black holes, its unique altitude and atmospheric conditions make it an exceptional site for radio astronomy,” Dr. Sheperd said.
He noted that integrating Kilimanjaro into the global telescope network will strengthen imaging capabilities and enhance the production of high-resolution images of black holes, placing Tanzania at the forefront of cutting-edge science.
Deputy Vice Chancellor for Academics, Research and Consultancy, Prof. Saganga Kapaya, described the initiative as a transformative partnership for the university and the country. He said that the project is important, as it will enhance research, education and regional cooperation while creating new academic opportunities.
He added that the project is expected to stimulate new programmes, strengthen distance learning and expand collaboration between academia, government and industry.
Dean of Faculty of Science, Technology and Environmental Studies, Dr. Catherine Mkude, emphasized the institutional impact, confirming that university-level committees will oversee and formalize the project under the Faculty of Science. It is quite a milestone after years of planning, the KST as an astronomy aspiration and an opportunity to advance astronomy sciences and build faculty capacity.
She noted that staff members will be sponsored to strengthen expertise in astronomical sciences, ensuring the sustainability of the initiative.
In reflecting on the historical foundations of this endeavor, Dr. Noorali Jiwaji, Principal Investigator of the project, emphasized the transformative impact it will bring to astronomy. He underscored that the realization of this vision will not only honor the pioneering efforts that laid its groundwork, but also open vast new horizons of discovery, positioning our institution and partners at the forefront of global astronomical research.
Once implemented, the Kilimanjaro Saddle Telescope Project will not only integrate Tanzania into a global scientific network but also introduce structured sky tourism experiences on Africa’s highest peak, transforming Mount Kilimanjaro into both a centre of discovery and a gateway to the stars.